永别了，武器(A Farewell to Arms)[欧内斯特·海明威]Chapter XXI-章节单词统计
所有词汇标注共107个，其中, GRE词汇共27个, 托福词汇共41个, 英语专八词汇共9个, 英语专四共45个, 六级词汇共22个, 四级词汇共58个
Chapter XXI
In September the first cool nights came, then the days were cool and the leaves on the trees in the park began to turn color and we knew the summer was gone. The fighting at the front went very badly and they could not take San Gabriele. The fighting on the Bainsizza plateau was over and by the middle of the month the fighting for San Gabriele was about over too. They could not take it. Ettore was gone back to the front. The horses were gone to Rome and there was no more racing. Crowell had gone to Rome too, to be sent back to America. There were riots twice in the town against the war and bad rioting in Turin. A British major at the club told me the Italians had lost one hundred and fifty thousand men on the Bainsizza plateau and on San Gabriele. He said they had lost forty thousand on the Carso besides. We had a drink and he talked. He said the fighting was over for the year down here and that the Italians had bitten off more than they could chew. He said the offensive in Flanders was going to the bad. If they killed men as they did this fall the Allies would be cooked in another year. He said we were all cooked but we were all right as long as we did not know it. We were all cooked. The thing was not to recognize it. The last country to realize they were cooked would win the war. We had another drink. Was I on somebody’s staff? No. He was. It was all balls. We were alone in the club sitting back in one of the big leather sofas. His boots were smoothly polished dull leather. They were beautiful boots. He said it was all balls. They thought only in divisions and man-power. They all squabbled about divisions and only killed them when they got them. They were all cooked. The Germans won the victories. By God they were soldiers. The old Hun was a soldier. But they were cooked too. We were all cooked. I asked about Russia. He said they were cooked already. I’d soon see they were cooked. Then the Austrians were cooked too. If they got some Hun divisions they could do it. Did he think they would attack this fall? Of course they would. The Italians were cooked. Everybody knew they were cooked. The old Hun would come down through the Trentino and cut the railway at Vicenza and then where would the Italians be? They tried that in ‘sixteen, I said. Not with Germans. Yes, I said. But they probably wouldn’t do that, he said. It was too simple. They’d try something complicated and get royally cooked. I had to go, I said. I had to get back to the hospital. “Goodbye,” he said. Then cheerily, “Every sort of luck!” There was a great contrast between his world pessimism and personal cheeriness.
| 单词 | 注释 | 级别 |
|---|---|---|
| plateau | n. 高地, 高原, (上升后的)稳定水平 [医] 高原, 平顶, 坪 | GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOF |
| racing | n. 赛马, 赛车 [机] 空转, 急转 | TOF |
| riot | n. 暴动, 喧闹, 放纵 vi. 发动, 暴动, 纵情, 放荡 vt. 浪费, 挥霍 | GRETEM8TOF |
| rioting | n. 暴乱, 骚乱 v. 暴动, 闹事( riot的现在分词 ) | |
| major | n. 主修课, 成年人, 陆军少校 a. 主要的, 较多的, 大部分的, 成年的, 严重的 vi. 主修 [计] 主要, 主要刻度 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| chew | vt. 咀嚼, 嚼碎 vi. 咀嚼, 细想 n. 咀嚼, 咀嚼物 | CET4TEM4 |
| offensive | a. 令人不快的, 侮辱的, 攻击性的 [法] 攻击的, 进攻的, 冒犯的 | GRECET6TEM4TOF |
| recognize | vt. 认出, 认可, 承认, 公认, 识别, 赏识 vi. 承认, 具结 | CET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| realize | vt. 了解, 实现, 使显得逼真, 变卖 vi. 变卖 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| staff | n. 全体人员, 工作班子, 棍棒, 杆, 拐杖, 支柱, 权杖 a. 职员的, 雇员的, 参谋的 vt. 为…配备人员 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| leather | n. 皮革, 皮制品, 马镫的皮带 vt. 覆以皮革, 鞭苔, 抽打 a. 皮革的, 皮制的 | CET6CET4TOF |
| polished | a. 擦亮的, 优雅的, 精良的 | TEM8 |
| dull | a. 钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的 vt. 使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和 vi. 变迟钝, 减少 | GRECET4TEM4TOF |
| division | n. 分, 分开, 除法, 部门(如部、处、系等), 师 [计] 部分 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| squabble | vi. 争吵, 口角 n. 争吵, 口角 | GRETEM8TOF |
| victory | n. 胜利, 战胜, 克服 | CET4TEM4 |
| railway | n. 铁路, 轨道 [经] 铁路 | CET4 |
| complicated | a. 复杂的 [医] 并发的 | CET6CET4TOF |
| royally | adv. 帝王似地, 庄严地 | |
| cheerily | adv. 高兴地, 爽快地, 活泼地 | |
| contrast | n. 差别, 对比, 对照物 vt. 使对比 vi. 成对照 [计] 反差; 对比度 | GRECET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| pessimism | n. 悲观, 悲观情绪, 悲观主义 [医] 悲观主义 | GRE |
| personal | a. 私人的, 涉及隐私的, 有人性的, 人称的, 亲自的, 身体的 [医] 人的; 个人的, 自身的 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| cheeriness | n. 高兴, 爽快, 活泼 | |
| barber | n. 理发师 | CET4TEM4 |
| shave | n. 修面, 刮胡子, 幸免, 剃刀 vt. 修面, 剃, 修剪, 掠过 vi. 刮脸, 勉强通过 | CET4TEM4 |
| treatment | n. 治疗, 待遇, 处理 [医] 疗法, 治疗; 处理 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| limp | n. 跛行 a. 柔软的, 无力的, 软弱的 vi. 跛行 | GRECET6TEM4TEM8TOF |
| silhouette | n. 黑色半身侧面影, 影子, 轮廓, 剪影 vt. 描绘…成侧面影, 使照出影子来, 使仅仅显出轮廓 | |
| arcade | n. 拱廊, 拱形建筑物, 有拱廊的街道 [医] 弓形组织, 连拱 | |
| snipping | n. 碎片 | |
| giggle | v. 吃吃地笑, 咯咯地笑 n. 咯咯笑, 傻笑 | GRECET6 |
| paste | n. 面团, 面食, 浆糊, 糊状物, 粘贴, 用拳重击 vt. 用浆糊粘, 张贴, 狠狠地打 [计] 粘贴 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| brighten | vi. 变亮, 活跃 vt. 使生辉, 使快活 | CET4TOF |
| military | n. 军队 a. 军事的, 军人的, 适于战争的 | CET6CET4TOF |
| snip | v. 剪, 剪断, 削减, 删节 n. 剪, (剪刀的)一剪, 不足道的人 | GRE |
| separate | n. 独立件, 抽印本 a. 分开的, 各别的, 单独的, 分隔的 vi. 分开, 隔开, 分居 vt. 使分离, 使分开, 区分, 使分居 | GRECET4TEM4TOF |
| thickness | n. 厚度, 密度, 愚钝, 含混不清 [医] 厚度 | CET4 |
| profile | n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略 vt. 描绘…轮廓, 写…的传略 [计] 提问档; 剖面图法; 剖面法 | GRETEM4TOF |
| thee | pron. 你 | |
| official | n. 官员, 公务员, 职员 a. 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 | CET4TEM4 |
| convalescent | a. 恢复健康的, 恢复期的, 渐愈的, 康复的 n. 恢复中的病人, 康复的人 | GRE |
| supper | n. 晚餐 | CET4 |
| patriotic | a. 爱国的, 有爱国心的 [法] 爱国的, 有爱国心的 | CET6TEM4 |
| encouragement | n. 鼓励, 激励, 奖励 [法] 怂恿, 煽动, 助长 | |
| draft | n. 气流, 草稿, 汇票, 草案 vt. 起草, 征兵 [计] 草稿 | GRECET6CET4TOF |
| clipping | n. 剪断, 剪裁, 剪下物, 剪报 a. 第一流的, 头等的, 极好的, 快速的 [计] 剪取; 削波 | |
| priest | n. 祭司, 牧师, 神父, 神质人员, 僧侣, 泰斗 | CET6CET4TEM4 |
| mess | n. 食堂, 伙食, 用膳, 一份食品, 混乱, 乱七八糟, 困境 vt. 将…弄糟, 妨碍, 使紊乱, 使就餐 vi. 陷入困境, 搞乱, 用膳 | CET4TEM4 |
| gang | n. 队, 群, 帮 vi. 成群结队, 结成一伙 vt. 使成群结队 | CET4TEM4 |
| skulk | vi. 偷偷隐躲, 偷懒 | |
| phonograph | n. 留声机, 电唱机 vi. 用留声机灌音, 用留声机放音 | |
| enclose | vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| afterward | adv. 然后, 后来 | CET4 |
| cognac | n. 科捏克上等白兰地 [医] 法国白兰地 | |
| undress | vt. 使脱衣服, 暴露, 使卸去装饰 vi. 脱衣服 | |
| pajamas | n. 睡衣, 宽松裤, 喇叭裤 | |
| dressing | n. 调味品, 穿衣, 化妆 [化] 追肥 | |
| gown | n. 睡衣, 法衣, 大学全体师生 vt. 使穿睡衣 | CET6CET4 |
| curtain | n. 帐, 幕, 窗帘 vt. 装帘子于, 遮蔽 | CET4 |
| balcony | n. 阳台, 戏院楼厅 | TOF |
| pile | n. 堆, 大堆, 大厦, 建筑群, 电池, 大量, 桥桩, 软毛, 痔疮 vi. 堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤, 猛烈攻击 vt. 堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑 | CET4TEM4 |
| pennant | n. 尖旗, 三角旗, 三角锦旗, 三角信号旗 | GRE |
| pitcher | n. 有把的大罐, 瓶状体, 投手, 摊贩 | GRE |
| stale | n. 尿 a. 不新鲜的, 陈腐的, 疲惫的, 陈旧的 vt. 使变旧, 走味 vi. 变陈旧, 走味, 失时效, 撒尿 | GRECET4TOF |
| training | n. 训练, 培养 [医] 训练 | CET4 |
| camp | n. 露营, 帐篷 vi. 露营, 扎营 vt. 使扎营 | CET4 |
| slightest | a. 极不重要的, 最少的 | |
| timely | a. 及时的, 适时的 adv. 及时地 | GRECET6 |
| league | n. 同盟, 联盟, 盟约 v. 组联盟, (使)加盟 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| due | n. 应得的东西, 应付款 a. 到期的, 应得的, 应付的, 约定的 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| manage | vi. 处理 vt. 管理, 控制, 维持, 达成, 经营, 运用 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| obstacle | n. 障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍 | GRECET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| anyplace | adv. 在任何地方 | |
| taut | a. 拉紧的, 整洁的, 紧张的 | GRETEM8 |
| cheerful | a. 快活的, 高兴的, 兴高采烈的 | CET4TEM4 |
| splendid | a. 光亮的, 了不起的, 灿烂的, 壮丽的, 显著的, 杰出的 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| awhile | adv. 片刻, 一会儿 | |
| apart | adv. 成零碎, 成距离, 分别地, 分离着 a. 分离的 | CET4TEM4 |
| conscious | a. 有意识的, 知觉的, 觉察的 [医] 有意识的, 清醒的 | CET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| trap | n. 圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 存水弯 vi. 设圈套, 设陷阱 vt. 诱捕, 诱骗, 抓住, 使受限制 [计] 俘获; 陷井 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| trapped | a. 陷入困境的；受到限制的；捕获的；收集的 | |
| biologically | adv. 生物学, 生态学 | |
| stir | n. 骚动, 轰动, 搅动, 监狱 vt. 移动, 摇动, 激起, 惹起, 搅拌 vi. 走动, 传播, 搅拌 | GRECET4TEM4TOF |
| tongue | n. 舌, 语言能力, 讲话方式, 语言 vt. 舔, 斥责, 发…的音 vi. 使用舌头, 吹管乐器 | CET4 |
| consciousness | n. 意识, 知觉, 自觉 [医] (有)意识, 清醒 | CET4TEM4 |
| misunderstand | vt. 误解, 误会 | CET4 |
| purpose | n. 目的, 意向, 决心, 用途, 效果, 论题 vt. 意欲, 企图, 计划 | CET4TEM4 |
| coward | n. 懦弱的人, 胆小的人 | GRECET6CET4TEM4 |
| intelligent | a. 聪明的, 智能的, 了解的 | CET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| authority | n. 权力, 当权者, 当局, 权威, 专家 [经] 代理权, 授权, 权威 | CET6CET4TEM4TEM8TOF |
| deserved | a. 应得的, 理所当然的, 该受的 | |
| bat | n. 蝙蝠, 球棒 v. 用球棒打, 眨眼 [计] 成批 | CET4 |
| impressive | a. 给人深刻印象的, 威严的 | CET4TEM4TOF |
| mediocre | a. 不好不坏的, 通常, 平凡的 | GRETEM8TOF |
| hitter | n. 打手, 打击的人 | |
| prod | n. 刺针, 刺棒, 激励话, 提醒物 vt. 戳, 刺, 刺激 vi. 戳, 刺 | GRETEM8TOF |
| conceited | a. 自负的, 逞能的, 狂想的 | |
| armoire | n. 大型衣橱 | |
| exaggerate | v. 夸大, 夸张 | GRECET6CET4TEM4TOF |
| forward | a. 向前的, 早的, 迅速的, 在前的, 进步的 vt. 促进…的生长, 转寄, 运送 adv. 向前地 [计] 前推, 转信 | GRECET4TEM4 |
| childishly | adv. 天真地, 幼小地; 幼稚地 | |
| lieutenant | n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官 | CET6CET4 |
| commander | n. 司令官, 指挥官 | CET4TOF |
| dizzy | a. 晕眩的, 眼花缭乱的 vt. 使晕眩 | CET6TEM4 |
| fashioned | a. …式的 | |
| compatriot | n. 同国人 a. 同国的, 同胞的 | GRE |
